In 1916, St. Elmo Brady became the first African American in the United States to obtain a PhD in Chemistry at the University of Illinois, where he conducted research in Noyes Laboratory.
Born on Dec. 22, 1884, in Louisville, Kentucky, Brady graduated from Louisville Colored High School in 1903 and went on to Fisk University, an all-black college in Nashville, Tennessee. There he was encouraged to study chemistry by his teacher, Thomas W. Talley, a pioneer in the teaching of science.
Brady graduated with a bachelor’s degree in 1908 and took a teaching position at Tuskegee Normal and...